Evolutionary, Cognitive, And Psychodynamic - 947 Words

Lifespan development is a scientific approach to questions about growth, change, and stability in physical, cognitive, social, and personality characteristics at all ages from conception to death (Feldman, 2014 Seventh Edition). In reading the chapter I found three theories very interesting evolutionary, cognitive, and psychodynamic. The reason I find evolutionary perspective because I feel as though this perspective or theory is the base of study. When we are born we have genetic make-up for two people with two family trees. The blending is sometimes a hard transition. We all have been around child and seen their parents’ characteristics in the child. Evolutionary perspective attributes to the genetic inheritance from our ancestors, contending that genes determine not only traits such as skin and eye color, but certain personality traits and social behaviors (Feldman, 2014 Seventh Edition). We all see and new edition in a family and sit and try and pick out which parent the child looks like. We are a very diverse place. The traits and genetic studies are a constant for new developments and updated current practices. Education on social norms of new populations are a must. As we learned throughout history change is a shock. We need to educate and adapt to the societal new comers. Problems occur in the lag between establishment of new members and educative process which has caused some havoc for community members. With more and more cultural differences and blending thereShow MoreRelatedPerspectives of Psychology1141 Words   |  5 Pagesanalyze behaviors, and other uses a multidimensional approach. Carter Seifert (2013) identified 7 major perspectives that are used to study people’s behavior, and mental processes. These perspectives are the biological, evolutionary, psychodynamic, behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, and the sociocultural perspective. Biological perspective The biological perspective looks at how the environment and physical causes influences behavior. In the biological perspective, neuroscience plays a crucial roleRead MoreFoundations of Psychology Essay763 Words   |  4 Pagesphysics, there are several fragmented perspectives that nonetheless share these characteristics of a paradigm. There are four of these perspectives that inform contemporary psychological thought: the psychodynamic, behaviorist, cognitive, and evolutionary perspectives (Kowalski Westen, 2009). The psychodynamic perspective of psychology stems from the work of the founder of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, during the late nineteenth century. This perspective contends that behavior demonstrates that behaviorRead MoreThe Question in the Origins of Psychology is What Drives Us and Why722 Words   |  3 Pagesto the fact that it was concerned with internal behavior that can`t be observed or measured Functionalism was formed as a direct reaction from structuralism. Functionalism was greatly influenced by the works of William James and Charles Darwin`s evolutionary theory. Instead of focusing of the elements of consciousness, Functionalism focuses on the purpose of consciousness and its behavior in a more systematic and accurate manner. (Cherry) An American scholar, William James expanded the traditionalRead MoreFoundation of Psychology773 Words   |  4 Pagesthe years there are many schools of thoughts in psychology that has developed, that are in addition to the main eight which are structuralism, functionalism, rationalism, behaviorism, psychoanalysis, humanistic psychology, Gestalt psychology, and Cognitive Psychology. . The first school of thought, structuralism was endorsed by Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Bradford Titchner between 1890-1920 in Germany and the US. This school of thought analyzes the mental processes and broke in down into the most basicRead MoreDiscuss What Makes the Psychodynamic Approach Unique. Refer to Other Approaches in Your Answer. (12 Marks)1115 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss what makes the psychodynamic approach unique. Refer to other approaches in your answer. (12 marks) In terms of human behaviour, psychology provides alternative perspectives, known as approaches, which give explanation to human behaviours. What makes each approach unique is that they all have their own focal points for how to explain behaviour. For example, the biological approach looks to the evolutionary processes and gene mutations/hormone levels, whilst the cognitive approach looks at howRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Psychology Is Defined As The Scientific Study Of The Human Mind And Behavior1281 Words   |  6 Pageshighly inspired by the evolutionary theory of Charles Darwin, introduced functionalism as another school of thought, which focuses on the purpose of consciousness and one’s behavior. To conclude this, functionalism is no longer a school of thought; however, it may influence the work of other psychologists today on theories and approaches to human behavior. Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, also known to be the father of psychoanalysis, was the founder of the psychodynamic approach in psychologyRead MoreFoundations of Psychology Paper785 Words   |  4 Pagesneurotransmitters influence how we are motivated, what our emotions are, and how we handle stress or feelings. In this field of psychology it can be considered a combination of basic psychology and neuroscience, (Kowalski amp; Westen,  2009). * Psychodynamic perspective: This perspective was initiated by Sigmund Freud to focus on the dynamic interplay of mental forces (Kowalski amp; Westen,  2009). There are three key premises to this perspective. First, how people think, feel, and wish determinesRead MoreJohn Locke And Locke s Views On Nature Nurture1629 Words   |  7 Pagesascendants. Thanks to Darwin, the natural selection concluded the â€Å"nature† part of the nature-nurture issue also emerged the psychological perspective called evolutionary psychology. Evolutionary psychology is the study of the evolution of the behavior and mind. As of Charles Darwin’s analyzation of that certain species behavior, he would be an evolutionary psychologist. Just because Darwin’s natural selection proposal had been analyzed to animals, it can actually impact to humans too. For an example, let’sRead MoreSleep Deprivation Essay2576 Words   |  11 Pagesissues and traffic accidents. This essay vie ws sleep and sleep deprivation from five different motivational perspectives in order to gain a holistic understanding of the phenomena. From evolutionary, psychodynamic, behaviourist, cognitive, and hierarchy of needs perspectives, it is inferred that the cognitive and behaviourist perspectives uphold the most merit for gaining understanding into sleep and sleep deprivation. However, it is concluded that in order to obtain the greatest comprehensionRead MoreRelationship Between Nature And Nurture1262 Words   |  6 Pagessensitive and easily affected by the environment, and the broken window theory is an example of this (2000). When something as simple as a broken window is present in a community, people suddenly find it acceptable to commit crimes (Gladwell, 2000). Cognitive perspective focuses on how people analyze and store information. The way the brain is naturally formed allows different processes and thoughts to take place. According to a study done by a team at the University of Oxford, the size of the brain determines