Professional Teaching and Teacher Education

Question: Talk about the Professional Teaching and Teacher Education. Answer: Presentation It very well may be said that youth training and instructing are considered as commendable professions. Australia is where the instructors are given adequate remuneration, alongside adequate open help and government financing. The initial segment of the investigation will concentrate on the speculations and practices of showing, for example, character hypothesis, instructor proficient personality, impacts of the components while molding the view of the educators as an expert personality. The second piece of the investigation centers around the impact of the components in forming the expert character of turning into an instructor. A character of an educator as far as polished skill can be sorted into three points of view. The structure of Erikson is considered as a broad and multidimensional in nature and extension. So as to characterize the personality of an educator, the two terms are central matters of concerns, for example, self idea of ones and the feeling of self (Anspal, Leijen Lfstrm, 2014). In the definition, it very well may be said that the word self is utilized as a particular thing that focuses to be utilized as steady center and bound together. The character of the educator as a profession way can be separated into individual personality, conscience character and social character. Individual character In the individual personality of the educator, the qualities, objectives and convictions of an individual shows to the world. Individual character is the qualification consider that aides keeping up close to home way of life as an educator dependent on the experience and information gathering (Fuller, Goodwyn Francis-Brophy, 2013). Conscience personality Ego character is the most crucial and fundamental convictions of an individual. This personality is potentially a disguised and oblivious character from the guardians. This character of an educator is safe and predictable to change. Social personality Social character is considered as a gathering of personality that will accentuate on the social variables and different elements socialization. The components of the instructor that impact the impression of them in investigating their own character are educator as an educational master, recognizable proof of the calling of the educator, as a topic master, showing idea, showing experience and the history of the instructor. These will be clarified in the following part in a point by point way (Li, 2016). Proficient learning program It very well may be said that in Australia, the colleges and universities are giving numerous expert courses and degree courses for the alumni that impacts the alumni for turning into an expert instructor. The expert courses incorporate a one-year course in Professional Graduate Diploma in Education (PGDE) (Kenny, Finneran Mitchell, 2015). A comprehensive teaching method are created by the advanced education supplier of Australia so as to impact the individuals related with these courses so as to build up an expert character. The expert courses depend on the comprehensive teaching method. They are reliant on three topics, for example, dynamic polished methodology, social equity and getting learning (Xu, 2013). The instructing rehearses that are remembered for the instructional method are identified with the various viewpoints, for example, formation of condition for learning, augmentation of the things that are accessible to the students. The separation of the instructional method can be accomplished through a differed degree of decision of movement for the students (Bolvar, Domingo Prez-Garca, 2014). The courses and other learning program help the student in creating readiness to work in an innovative way with the goal that they can help in building up a methodology of giving the information among everybody for example the advancement of an in-your-face proficient personality in the viewpoint of instructing. It additionally identifies with increment the responsibility of the individual while educating to the crowds or understudies in the schools. The students put stock in their own ability while advancing the exercises of learning in the course (Etelpelto et al., 2014). Socio-social setting of the speculations The expert courses of Australia depend on not many topics. The subjects are to be planned based on the socio-social variables of the nation. Examination has called attention to that the schools, schools and colleges of Australia have different understudies various social foundations. The understudies can be arranged as indigenous understudies and native understudies. Aside from that, the colleges of Australia have remote understudies from various nations of the world (Dang, 2013). Educators must have the feeling of consideration and decent variety while gathering information with respect to incorporation of hypotheses of instructing and learning. The understanding learning topic of the post graduate courses of the learning foundations are dependable in offering a study of the naming capacity and the presentation of new hypothesis that depicts the learning techniques of the youngsters. The social equity subject then again helps in creating mindfulness as far as disparities that are portrayed by the distinctive deterministic practices while permeate the understudies so as to make an awareness of other's expectations while supporting the students (Machin, 2016). Then again, the topic of dynamic polished methodology is considered as a topic of community oriented demonstrable skill. In this topic, the educators for the most part work with others so as to convey quality training to them by clearing their questions. The socio-social part of the hypotheses and comprehensive instructional methods are liable for discovering courses in reacting to the troubles of the kids in their educational plan (Pillen, Beijaard cave Brok, 2013). Scenes of instructive strategy The nation of Australia normally dealt with the example of mutual national instruction framework. The arrangement of instruction acts with a concurrence with the states. The arrangements of the instruction centers not exclusively to the training of the understudies of the nation yet additionally to the educators who are occupied with giving information to the understudies of schools, school and colleges. The instruction arrangements and the framework are directed broadly as far as different concurrences with the domains and conditions of the nation. The states and the domains are centered around the subsidizing and instruction needs (Izadinia, 2013). The states and schools government share the dynamic procedure in the viewpoint of lower optional school. The instruction arrangements center around subsidizing of the schools and universities. The subsidizing of school by and large has come up short on the lucidness and straightforwardness in deciding the results of the practiced objecti ves. The instructive establishments have many experienced instructors that are answerable for encouraging the understudies are forming their profession and develop their way of life as an educator (Pillen, Beijaard Brok, 2013). Impact of elements in making proficient personality It very well may be said that both experienced and unpracticed instructors are looking for their expert character. There are various expert factors that are liable for making proficient character for example mental self view in the calling. The creative elements of an instructor to be a didactical master, topic master, educational master, distinguishing proof of educator as a calling, showing setting, showing experience, memoir of instructor, in his specific vocation. I have distinguished out these elements that are answerable for building up a mental self view as an educator. At the point when I was occupied with the confirmation courses of turning into an instructor then I have learned things of getting progressively dependable and objective towards sharing information to the understudies of schools and colleges. The experience of an instructor is an imperative perspective that is a significant reason for the improvement of expert personality. Experience of an educator encourages h im in social occasion more certainty and assembling efficient information that can empower the instructor so as to draw their past encounters (Ruohotie-Lyhty, 2013). The educator as a topic master is increasingly composed in nature while including various units of information, for example, outlines, illustrations, pictures, and so forth. They likewise expand the certain as an information in a fledgling. As such, it very well may be said that the job of educator in creating educational program and instructional method is a significant powerful factors of making a self way of life as an instructor. These are the customary variables that are making an effect in the profession way of an educator during his preparation and false showing piece of the course. Aside from that, the accomplished instructor additionally figure educational plan and teaching method that requires, arranging, execution lastly assessment of the definition of instructional method for understudies (Harford Gray, 2016). In the event that instructing is considered in the situational point of view, at that point it can happen in the premise of the unstated information that is hard to systematize as it is unconstrained in nature. End The examination centers around the variables that have impacted on the instructors while building up their expert character in the advanced education supplier and training supplier. The instructive arrangement and the contemporary training arrangement of training offer enormous help to the students just as the future educators to pick their vocation as an instructor or teacher. The social setting of the elements of instructive instructional methods that outcome into various sorts of advancement of topics in the confirmation programs for the instructors. It tends to be said that Australia has a universal guidelines of training that helps in forming the professions of understudies. The recognition programs for educators help themselves in making proficient personality. References Anspal, T., Leijen, ., Lfstrm, E. (2014). Understudy educators character advancement analyzed through strains in various kinds of curricula.Sisukord/Table of Contents, 23. Bolvar, A., Domingo, J., Prez-Garca, P. (2014). Emergency and Reconstruction of Teachers Professional Identity: The Case of Secondary School Teachers in Spain.The Open

Cosmetic Surgery essays

Plastic/Cosmetic Surgery papers Envision you are holding up in a room loaded with individuals that could utilize a few enhancements in their bodies including yourself. As you gaze at yourself in the reflect, you think, I detest the manner in which I look. Thus, you went to plastic medical procedure to change the individual you find in the mirror each morning. The most widely recognized and most famous sort of medical procedure out there is plastic medical procedure. Otherwise called restorative medical procedure, numerous big names and TV programs cause it to appear to be a supernatural occurrence specialist. The reality of the situation is that plastic medical procedure can be hazardous if the methodology isnt performed accurately. A great many people complete restorative medical procedure to improve their appearances, however their desires dont consistently work out. Costly, deadly, and unnatural doesnt it make you wonder why anybody would need plastic medical procedure? There is just one answer: Physical Appearance. With the developing prevalence of restorative medical procedure, which include the two dangers and advantages, individuals should reconsider before getting inserts or liposuction. Jennifer Lopez, Lindsay Lohan, and Michael Jackson are only a couple of the casualties to restorative medical procedure. As referenced in the models, plastic medical procedure isnt for everybody. In spite of the fact that, with such a large number of famous people getting plastic medical procedure, its simple for somebody to consider it a lifeline. This was not the situation for a portion of the competitors in Foxs new reality arrangement The Swan. A year ago, plastic medical procedure patients in the 19-to 34-year-mature age bunch made up 45 percent of all bosom expansion methodology, 28 percent of all liposuction strategies and 40 percent of all rhinoplasty, as indicated by the ASPS. It's tragic to put it on TV, as though it's Alright - as though it's typical, says Dorinda Lambert, partner chief and clinical facilitator at University Counseling Services. Famous people hav ... <!

How to Use Twitter for Business Purposes

How to Use Twitter for Business Purposes Twitter, one of the most popular social networking services in the world, is a microblogging platform, which allows registered users to post, and send to other registered users, short messages. These short messages, limited to 140 characters, are called Tweets. The Twitter platform can be accessed through a website interface or a mobile app. Tweets can also be sent or received via SMS (text message). Unregistered users can search through and read tweets, but cannot send them. Major search engines, such as Google and Bing, have indexed Tweets to make them searchable.Twitter was founded in 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Evan Williams, and Biz Stone, and in March of that year, counted only a few thousand users. Yet after several years of meteoric growth, there are, as of July of 2014, an estimated 645 million users in July of 2014, sending approximately 58 million tweets per day. © Shutterstock.com | Twin DesignIn this article, we look at 1) the purpose of Twitter, 2) the benefits of Twitter, 3) setting up a Twitter account, 4) ways to use Twitter to increase business, 5) terms specific to Twitter, and 6) a case study of how American Express uses Twitter creatively.THE PURPOSE OF TWITTERCo-founder Jack Dorsey originally conceived Twitter as a method to use SMS messages to communicate to a small group. The project code was initially twttr, and later became Twitter. Today, Twitter is used by people to update their friends, celebrities to interact with their fans, political organizations to mobilize users around specific issues, businesses to share information with consumers, and more. Indeed, there are many tangible benefits for firms to add Twitter to their digital marketing mix to increase and enhance their business.THE BENEFITS OF TWITTERLike many forms of social media, Twitter is not just for social networking. As part of a well-thought out marketing plan, firms can use Twitter in order to benefit from:Sharing information with consumers and the public at large;Interacting with their consumers;Driving consumers to participate in promotional activities.Amplifing their marketing messages beyond their target market and generate leads;Enhancing their brand; andMonitoring their own brand as well as the brands of their competitors.In other words, Twitter can help you achieve your strategic marketing objectives. And it’s fairly simple to get started using it.SETTING UP A TWITTER ACCOUNTTwitter is easy to use, but as with most new endeavors, it takes some time to master. To start with, you will need to set up a profile page for your company and/or your specific marketing campaign. You can do this with  these  easy steps:Step 1: Visit Twitter.com © TwitterVisit www.twitter.com.Step 2: Verify EmailTo the right of the page, you should see a form with the header “New to Twitter? Sign Up.” Fill out this form using the name and email of the staff member who will be associated with the account, as well as a self-selected password. When your account is created, Twitter will send you a confirmation email to the email address you list here.Step 3:  Create Account © TwitterYou will be taken to a page that asks you for a username. Your username can be a maximum of 15 characters and should be something readily identifiable with your firm and/or your marketing campaign. Once you do, read the Terms of Service, and click the “Create My Account” button below it. Congratulations! Your account has now been created. Don’t forget to check the email address you listed and follow the instructions in Twitter’s confirmation email.Step 4: Start Following © TwitterAfter setting up your account, Twitter will prompt you to follow ten users based on its own recommendations, and to import your contacts from your email address book.Step 5: Personalize © TwitterIt is probably a good idea to return to your profile page by entering www.twitter.com followed by a backslash and your username into the address bar and personalize your page first. You want to put your best for forward before following others and inviting registered users to follow you.To do so, click on the “Edit Profile” page. This will allow you to personalize your profile page. You can add a header profile and add a profile photo, by clicking on “Add a header profile” and “Add a profile photo” respectively, and uploading the desired files. One or both of these should be your company logo. Towards the left side of the page are form fields for a bio, your firm’s location, and your website link. All of these should be completed. This helps users find your firm. Below these fields is a widget, which will allow you to adjust your theme’s color to one of your preference.Understand that as a registered user, the only Tweets that you will see (without running a search for keywords), are those of you and your followers. You want to begin to follow other Twitter users. Below, we will discuss whom you should be following.Step 6: Start Tweeting © TwitterAt this point, you are ready to start Tweeting. On the website interface, you will see a feather icon in the upper right-hand corner. Select this and begin typing your first tweet into the form field that appears.When tweeting, keep the following in mind:Tweets should be frequent, with a variety of informational updates and direct marketing tweets.React to changing news and events, by either tweeting about them or retweeting them. This can give your followers a good sense of what is important to your firm. It also communicates to followers and potential followers that your updates will be current and relevant.You can and should have conversations with followers. This shows other followers that you care about your consumers.Include links, pictures, video, and hashtags to increase engagement with your Tweets.Map out your tweets. Draft and automate content for holidays, product launches and other events already on your calendar.Look at your data (RTs, mentions, followers, etc. ) periodically, and adjust your Tweet content accordingly.WAYS TO USE TWITTER TO INCREASE BUSINESS Once you’ve created a profile page that appropriately reflects your firm and/or its marketing campaign, you’re ready to harness the power of this social network to increase your business. How? You can use Twitter to network with influencers, you can use Twitter to drive traffic to your digital assets, you can use Twitter to create unique and Twitter-specific promotions, and you can use Twitter to stay connected with your existing consumers.NetworkingTwitter is a powerful tool to use to spread and amplify your brand messages. First, you need to determine which Twitter users can best help you spread that message. Your first step should be to start with individuals who are well known in your industry. Put together a list of experts, journalists, and companies and follow them on Twitter. Next, look at your existing consumer base. Follow them and engage them (more on this later). Finally, once you have done this, you can start to look at amplifiers, those users who are likely to retwe et your content. You can use a third-party tool like Topsy to find these users.Once you are following these users, you want to invite them to connect with you. Often users will follow those who follow them. However, some Twitter users are more discerning, and have spent time carefully curating their networks. You can draw the attention of discerning influencers by retweeting (and amplifying) their content. Mentioning them in your Tweets is also a good way to attract their attention and invite them to want to check you out on a regular basis.You don’t have to follow everyone who might interact with your brand. Focus on gaining followers who have broad followings of users, and/or influential industry positions, and who regularly retweet your content. When you have the right network in place, you can effectively spread your direct marketing, brand awareness, or other marketing message via Twitter and grow your business.Building TrafficTwitter can be used to drive traffic to another o ne of your firm’s digital assets, such as a website or other social network. Though limited to 140 characters, your updates can contain HTML, specifically hyperlinks. You can use one of many URL shorteners, such as Google’s URL shortener, to reduce a URL to a more manageable length and then insert it in the body of a tweet. You can also use a service like TwitPic, which allows users to post photos to Twitter. Content with links, photo, and video have a higher rate of retweets then pure text Tweets, according to Twitter.Some firms allow Twitter users to automate their Tweets. These include, but are not limited to: HootSuite and Buffer, each of which allow you to manage multiple social media platforms  through a single interface, schedule updates in advance, and auto-schedule updates based on when your users are engaging with your content most; as well as Revive Old Post, a WordPress plugin which retweets older posts to increase your traffic. Beware over-reliance on automation. Yo ur followers may be turned off if you repeatedly push similar content, or fail to respond to them when they engage with it.You can also cross-post Twitter content to other social networks such as Facebook, but again, beware overreliance on doing so. Many other social networks will note when content is cross-posted and where it is coming from; even when they don’t, the 140 character limit is a dead giveaway.Business PromotionTwitter can also be used for promotional activity. You might offer a special incentive to a consumer who retweets a specific Tweet or answers a question on your firm’s Twitter feed. Incentivizing retweets and comments not only increases Tweets about your brand, it can also increase the reach of your content. It can also create real excitement about your brand.You can also hold what is known as a hashtag campaign. A hashtag is a keyword or short unspaced phrases preceded by the #sign, used to organize Twitter data. By searching for #hashtag you can find most i f not all about a given topic or campaign. In a hashtag campaign, you ask members of your target market to use a specific hashtag during a set period. An application of this might be a contest, wherein you ask your followers to use a particular hashtag during a sporting event, which each participant being automatically entered in a random drawing for a prize. This can create excitement for a brand and engagement with users who are not current consumers of your product.Social CommunicationAnother key aspect of business Twitter usage is communication. You cannot only share information about your firm, you can engage in two-way communications with consumers. Consumers can reach out to you directly through Twitter and ask questions, and provide feedback in a manner less formal than through a customer service line. Responsiveness in this medium can help bolster consumer connection with your brand.You can also search Twitter for mentions of your brand and see what others are saying about your firm in real-time. This can be a critical source of business intelligence. You can gauge the success or failure of a product launch, your customer service, response to a crisis, or other key aspect of your firm and course correct if necessary.TERMS SPECIFIC TO TWITTERLike most social networks, Twitter has its own special vocabulary. Here are a few of the most commonly used Twitter terms:RT: An abbreviation for Retweet. It is common to ask people to retweet your content by preceding your tweet with “RT…” or “Please RT…”Mention: A tweet containing your Twitter username, preceded by the @ symbol. Firms can search Twitter for mentions by entering @username into the Twitter search bar.Hashtag: A hashtag is a keyword or unspaced phrase preceded by the # symbol, by which messages are grouped.CASE STUDY: HOW AMERICAN EXPRESS USES TWITTER CREATIVELYSocial media and Twitter in particular, lends itself to creative promotional endeavors. One innovative use of Twitter came from American Express, when in 2013, the credit card firm allowed its customers to purchase products and services on its cards by Tweeting hashtags. Here’s how it works: American Express customers sync their credit card account with Twitter. Upon tweeting a specific hashtag associated with a specific product, the American Express customer receives a confirmation hashtag and email, and shortly, the product they have ordered.Another example is a virtual birthday party the firm held last year. To mark its 163 birthday, the firm held a hashtag campaign using #163candles that “resulted in nearly 6M impressions on Twitter and more than 500 mentions of @AmericanExpress in the six hours of the “party.” American Express’ use of Twitter has not only increased its user engagement, but also netted the firm industry recognition and awards.

Renaissance Humanism Essay - 816 Words

Many diverse ideas flourished during the European Renaissance which had a lasting impact on the world. Humanism is a worldview and a moral philosophy that considers humans to be of primary importance. The aspect of humanism first thrived in 14th century Italy, and later spread north in the 15th century. Initially humanistic ideas about education were quickly adopted by the Italian upper class. The Italian ideas and attitudes towards life and learning impacted nobility in other parts of Europe. They were able to accept and adapt to this new lifestyle. Humanism during the Renaissance helped to spread ideas about the basic nature of human beings, how people should be educated to become well rounded individuals, and how education impacts an†¦show more content†¦Humanism allowed people to realize that everyone’s mind and thoughts were endless; the only constraint being the imagination. During the Renaissance the aspect of a human’s education was equally important in the creation of well rounded individuals. The philosophy of humanism exerted a new viewpoint on the educational system. The idea that true happiness is the result of eternal salvation was introduced by humanist teachers. The Italian poet Petrarch, delighted in studying the works of Cicero, explained that â€Å"when we come to think or speak of religion, that it, of supreme truth and true happiness, and of eternal salvation, then I am certainly not a Ciceronian†¦ but a Christian† (doc.5). Education was important in the creation of well rounded individuals, but humanists believed that religion is the key to true happiness. In addition to their beliefs about the effects of religion on society, humanists promoted the study of language and literature to develop strong social skills. This ultimately broadened every aspect of Renaissance society. Establishing social skills can reward a person with â€Å"... the personal satisfaction he will take in this, in this way he will never want for pleasant entertainment with t he ladies who are usually fond of such things† (doc.4). Although social transformationShow MoreRelatedRenaissance Humanism : The Renaissance1209 Words   |  5 PagesRenaissance Humanism The renaissance is by its definition a rebirth of the classical methods of the ancients (Dictionary.) Through the study of the text and the artwork that defined this period we are able to see the transition from a dark, apocalyptic world, to a reinvigorated and bright new era which was dominated by titan of artistry such as Donatello. Because Italy was so well situated in a land that was formally the Roman Empire, and its economic links to lands of heavy Greek influence RenaissanceRead MoreHumanism and the Renaissance Arts1289 Words   |  5 PagesWhen discussing the Renaissance; the most intimate area of focus are, art and architecture. Although no one really talks about Renaissance being an obvious era of some of the greatest and most innovative masters of painting, sculptures and builders. Or even that It is also the most influential eras that marked the emergence of a great deal of Scholars, thinkers, writers and philosophers. Regardless the Renaissance (a French word for  "rebirth†) was a much needed time for awakening, from the intellectualRead MoreHumanism and the Renaissance Essay2019 Words   |  9 PagesHumanism and Renaissance Humanism brought MAN to the forefront causing a veritable cultural revolution. Reason and the will to better understand the world fomented progress in the scientific fields. 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The Renaissance is saidRead More The Renaissance and Humanism Essay1795 Words   |  8 PagesThe Renaissance and Humanism You may wonder about, The Renaissance and its relationship to another term, humanism which fits into the same time period. If you check the dictionary, you will find that both terms can be used in a broad sense or more specifically. Humanism refers generally to a devotion to the humanities: literary culture. (My definitions come from Websters Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary). According to that definition we should all be humanists. The other general meaningRead MoreHumanism And The Renaissance Period1630 Words   |  7 Pages Humanism was very important to the Renaissance period due to the immense load of information studied, discovered, and learnt. The Renaissance meaning the rebirth of learning and culture. Humanism spread like wildfire throughout the European continent after being sparked in Italy. Italy studied the Romans and the Greeks in great detail. 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The Humanistic influence shaped Renaissance art, writing, education and thinkers, its ideas were spread among all aspects of life. Machiavelli’s writings during the Renaissance were also affected by the ideas of humanism. His ideas reflect the thoughts of humanism in the way he thought governments and societies should be organized. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Humanism’sRead More Dr. Faustus Essay: Satirizing Renaissance Humanism748 Words   |  3 PagesSatirizing Renaissance Humanism In Dr. Faustus       In Dr. Faustus, Christopher Marlowe has vividly drawn up the character of an intelligent, learned man tragically seduced by the lure of power greater than he was mortally meant to have. The character of Dr. Faustus is, in conception, an ideal of humanism, but Marlowe has taken him and shown him to be damned nonetheless, thus satirizing the ideals of Renaissance Humanism.    M. H. Abrams A Glossary of Literary Terms defines Renaissance HumanismRead MoreEssay about The Influence of Humanism in the Renaissance835 Words   |  4 PagesThe Influence of Humanism in the Renaissance For centuries, people looked to religion for the answers to their greatest questions. The Church had a firm grip of how people viewed the world. Gods will was to be followed without question and any attempt to explain a phenomenon without Gods involvement was heresy. When the Renaissance began to spread across Europe, the qualities of humanism became more prominent. Scientific and rational analysis was becoming of great interest compared to supernatural

The Globalization Of Poverty And The New World Order Essay

Name of Book: The Globalization of Poverty and the New World Order Name of Author: Michel Chossudovsky Rating: 2.5/5 Summary: The Globalization of Poverty and the New World Order is written by Michel Chossudovsky. This book is his second new edition where the author focus on a New World Order which grow human poverty and the destruction of the environment social also apartheid, encourages ethnic strife, and undermines the rights of women are seen many part of the world. As a result he became a successful writer giving views about a globalization of poverty. He has added ten new chapters in this second edition. The author reviews the causes and consequences of famine in the Third World and the dramatic meltdown of financial markets as well as the demise of state social programs. This book was published by Global Researchers Publishers and published in 2003. This book contains 376 pages and price is USA $27.95 and Canada $34.95. Michel Chossudovsky (born 1946) is a Canadian economist and founder of the Centre for Research on Globalisation (CRG). He is son of Russian Jewish à ©migrà ©, Evgeny Chossudovsky and Irish protestant Rachel Sullivan. Chossudovsky is a professor economic at the Ottawa University. He also worked as a director in the Centre for Research on Globalization (CRG). He has contribution to the EncyclopaediaShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The Globalization Of Poverty And The New World Order1377 Words   |  6 Pages The Globalization of Poverty Page 1 of 9 and the New World Order: Book Review The Globalization of Poverty and The New World Order by Michel Chossudovsky Sydney Pothakos St. #: 8666099 November 8th 2016 Professor Ivaylo Grouev POL1102 The Globalization of Poverty Page 2 of 9 and the New World Order: Book Review Globalization is a vicious cycle that chases itself exponentially as time progresses. 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However, according to Griswold (2000), the term globalization simply refers to the liberalization of international trade that effectively promotes the integrationRead MoreInternationalization: The Suitable Replacement for Globalization1062 Words   |  5 Pagesw is the economical and commercial exchange between nations. Today, around one-third of trade occurs internationally. For example, online retailer Amazon has an annual revenue greater than the Gross Domestic Product of half of every nation in the world (McIntyre). Meanwhile, gross U.S. assets held by foreigners toward the end of 2006 amounted to $16.3 trillion. The world’s gross average outp ut is reaching astonishing heights. As corporations and businesses continues trade and commerce, a problemRead MoreGlobalization And The Global System1343 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization one of the most controversial and widely recognized term, and is biggest threat to liberty in the 21st century. 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Evolutionary, Cognitive, And Psychodynamic - 947 Words

Lifespan development is a scientific approach to questions about growth, change, and stability in physical, cognitive, social, and personality characteristics at all ages from conception to death (Feldman, 2014 Seventh Edition). In reading the chapter I found three theories very interesting evolutionary, cognitive, and psychodynamic. The reason I find evolutionary perspective because I feel as though this perspective or theory is the base of study. When we are born we have genetic make-up for two people with two family trees. The blending is sometimes a hard transition. We all have been around child and seen their parents’ characteristics in the child. Evolutionary perspective attributes to the genetic inheritance from our ancestors, contending that genes determine not only traits such as skin and eye color, but certain personality traits and social behaviors (Feldman, 2014 Seventh Edition). We all see and new edition in a family and sit and try and pick out which parent the child looks like. We are a very diverse place. The traits and genetic studies are a constant for new developments and updated current practices. Education on social norms of new populations are a must. As we learned throughout history change is a shock. We need to educate and adapt to the societal new comers. Problems occur in the lag between establishment of new members and educative process which has caused some havoc for community members. With more and more cultural differences and blending thereShow MoreRelatedPerspectives of Psychology1141 Words   |  5 Pagesanalyze behaviors, and other uses a multidimensional approach. Carter Seifert (2013) identified 7 major perspectives that are used to study people’s behavior, and mental processes. These perspectives are the biological, evolutionary, psychodynamic, behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, and the sociocultural perspective. 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The way the brain is naturally formed allows different processes and thoughts to take place. According to a study done by a team at the University of Oxford, the size of the brain determines

Strategic Change Management Change Management Method

Question: Describe about the Strategic Change Management for Change Management Method. Answer: Introduction Change management is a method to change individuals, teams and establishments to an anticipated future state. A proper change management is beneficial only when it needs people throughout an organization to acquire new skills and activities (Gandomaniet al.2013). Nokia from its initial days always ruled the mobile phone manufacturing industry for 14 years Asparaet al. (2013). However, after the introduction of android, Nokia started to lose its grip in the market. Being unwilling to give its throne to Samsung, Apple and other mobile companies, the management decided to enhance its system through organizational change. This study will focus on the process and methods used by Nokia while implementing change in its workplace. Background to change In the third quarter of 2007, according to Asparaet al. (2013), Nokia had a market share of 49 percent. By the third quarter of 2013, it slipped to 4 percent as companies such as Samsung, Sony and Apple took over the smart phone industry. Especially, after the launch of android, because of its user friendly attitude, mobile phone users started to ignore other operating systems including iOS. However, Apple managed to survive this change in customer buying behavior. On the other hand, Nokia failed to attract customers to its products as Nokia started to use Windows platform in their mobile phones(Angelini2014). Windows operating system in smart phones was no appreciated at all and that is why, Nokia lost their customer base to android. In order to deal with this situation, the management of Nokia decided to implement a change in the organizational structure of the organization. Need of change in the organization After the launch of android platform, even Apple started to feel the pressure from its market rivals. That is why; they launched a revolutionary smartphone that was iPhone, in the year of 2007. Having a large capacitive tough screen that allows multi-touch motions; Apple was able to escape the change in the market. At that time, Nokia joined hand with Microsoft which is considered as a blunder made by Nokia(Angelini2014). In spite of surviving the change, Nokia started to lose its existing customer base and market position. That is when; the management of the company decided to bring a change in the organization. Change management strategy involving stakeholders While implementing in the organization, management of Nokia performed several strategic actions. Those actions are hereby mentioned below, Subcontracting Symbian to Accenture: Nokia decided to not to focus on Symbian platform anymore and Elop outsourced its software growth and provision devices to Accenture(Angelini2014). This was also a cost saving strategy from Nokia as after this outsourcing, nearly 3000 employees were transferred to Accenture. VendingQt divisions to Digia: Nokia assimilated a cross-platform application establishment framework named as Qt from Trolltech in the year of 2008. This software used to support manifold desktop and mobile functioning systems. It also helped designers to generate set of codes and run it on numerous platforms with least alterations(Singh2014). When Nokia changed its emphasis towards Windows phone platform that demanded totally unlike application framework known as .NET, then the management decided to sell Qt technologies. In the year of 2012, Qt technologies were sold to Digia, a Finnish solutions company. Vending Vertu to EQT VI: Nokia owned a luxury mobile phone brand named as Vertu which was sold several times pricier that other Nokia phones. This phone had moderate technical specification; however, its style like hardware strategy and the resources that were used to build the phone such as gold and diamond made it a luxury mobile brand (Angelini2014). The management of the organization decided to trade it to a private equity group named EQT VI in order to put more emphasis on the devices targeted at mass marketplaces. Restructuring of sales team: Nokia was experiencing huge losses in consecutive quarters after the launch of android platform. That is why; it decided to focus on Windows phone. As a result, the organization had to go through major restructuring process including large scale layoffs. Their goal was to make the organizational structure simpler than before by getting rid of the long-suffering administrationproblems(Singh2014). As a part of decision, the management of Nokia closed production lines in Finland, sales offices in China and research and developments departments in Germany and Canada. The first Windows smart phone was launched in 2011 which were Lumia 710 and Lumia 800. Initially both these products gained traction and became more popular than Windows phone brand. Besides, product growth lifecycle and go-to market period was hurried up meaningfully. Recommendation In spite of launching new products under the windows platform, Nokia could not survive the change in buying behavior of the customers. Windows platform was attractive but not as user friendly as Android. If Nokia want to make a comeback in order to regain its market position, then they will have to adopt the android technologies. They will have to make mobile phones with android OS in it. There is no question that Nokia has the ability to innovate and give the android a new look. They must understand that Windows platform will not be able to attract customers (Singh 2014). That is why; another huge change must take place in the organization in order to focus on android technology rather than windows. Conclusion In the end, it can be concluded that Nokia did almost everything right while implementing change in their organization. One thing they missed and that became the reason of their downfall. Their decision to tag with Microsoft was a poor decision as windows phones were totally ignored by the customers. Some loyal customers of Nokia tried to adopt but complicated and not so user-friendly attitude of the OS forced them to shift to Samsung or Sony. That is the only reason that Nokia never could regain its market position and brands like Samsung, Sony and Apple took the leading position. 2. Analysis of employees resistance Nokia had formed the partnership with the Linux based platform of Intel Moblin and Memo in order to develop the Meego. However, after the latest joining of new CEO Stephen Elop, suddenly the project got on hold. After passing of little time the project got shelved. He project has been invested with a lot of time and effort from the employees part. His particular strategic movement was never received with proper welcome. This particular change management strategy generated a very crucial disagreement as well as animosity among the workforce of Nokia. The employees were transfixed with the unexpected decision and were highly concerned as this movement can cause them their jobs. In order to protest the management decision around a thousand employees walked out from their office as a sign of protest (Angelini2014). As a Finnish company, Nokia was greatly influenced by the Finnish culture, which immensely hates the uncertainty. In this situation the employees were highly wanted to understand the exact policy of the management so that they can be sure of their position. It has been observed that the CEO of Nokia failed to communicate with the employees with respect to the strategic change. This uncertainty provided an intense sense of risk among the employees, which motivated them to join the protest (Aspara et al. 2013). In addition to that, it has been also identified that the employees did not welcome the appointment of new CEO as he was not Finnish. The appointment of non-Finnish CEO was the first attempt in the Nokias history. The employees faced a greater difficulty due to the cultural differences. Figure 1: Resistance to Change (Source: Angelini 2014) In addition to that, it has been also identified that the sudden transitioning decision brought the implication of wasting of the knowledge. As the employees are already were working of the project of Meego platform they were well expertise in their field, the sudden discard of the project put them a position where they have to start afresh. This particular factor raised the chance of protest in a significant fashion. The CEO of Nokia directly blamed the employees for the downfall of the company (Gandomaniet al.2013). Therefore, he was not inclined toward consulting with them regarding the change decision. This particular aspect also maintained a great role in the development of protest and huge wave of resignation among the employees. Analysis of customers resistance The transitioning decision of Stephen Elop greatly increased the chance of resistance among the target market of Nokia. The customers of the Nokia, who are highly comfortable with the Symbian and Meego platform, did not welcome the rapid transitioning of the organization. The CEO did not focus on the comfort as well as the preference of the regular customer which raised the discontentment among them (Singh 2014). In this situation the customers discarded the brand of the company. The difficulty to use the windows platform caused the instant protest among the target customers. In this context it has been also observed that the network operators also raised their voice against the transitioning decision of Nokia. Their major concern was that as a product of Microsoft, Skype would have the capability to grasp the market position. The international calls with 3g internet connection were getting a very popular among the customers. Therefore, it is evident that the network operators would lose a significant amount of fund against Skype. That is why the network operators did not encouraged the partnership of Nokia and Microsoft. In this situation, Nokia agreed to discard the involvement of network operators which increased the discontent among the network operators (Angelini2014). Figure 2: Nokia, Samsung, Apple Sales per quarter (Source: Gandomani et al.2013) Another reason that has been identified from the extensive analysis of the change management of Nokia is that the software developers also protested the partnership of Nokia and Microsoft. The software developers had a strong work culture among them which encourage them to welcome the freedom of individual with respect to redistribute modify and access all of the software source codes. They held the belief that the modified code must be considered as the open source (Aspara et al. 2013). Being a destroyer of open source initiatives the Microsoft has always been considered as wicked company among the software developers. In this context the unexpected decision of joining with Microsoft earned a greater displeasure for Nokia. Strategies to overcome the challenges First of all I would like to consult with the employees regarding the change decision. I would make active effort to make them accustom with this change. I would reveal the ultimate benefit for them so that they will be encouraged to welcome the change. The proper training as well as motivational factors will eventually be able to any kind of animosity among the employees. As a next step I would like to focus on overcoming the discontent of the customers. I would arrange regular as well as detailed promotional activities so that they are aware of the benefits of new product (Gandomaniet al.2013). I would create a growing likelihood of the latest product so that the customers would be inclined towards the product. As a next step I would like to involve the network operators so that I would benefit from their resources. I would have revealed their potential benefit so that they would agree to join the project. In addition to that, it is evident that without the involvement of software developers this project is highly challenging. Being a new product in the market this crucial risk has the ability to hinder the growth of the company. I would have encouraged the software developers to actively participate in the project as open source (Singh 2014). These particular strategies would have changed the current scenario and provided a most impressive opportunity of success for Nokia. References Angelini, M., 2014. Business model analysis in the fast-evolving mobile phone market: the Nokia case. Aspara, J., Lamberg, J.A., Laukia, A. and Tikkanen, H., 2013. Corporate business model transformation and inter-organizational cognition: the case of Nokia. Long Range Planning, 46(6), pp.459-474. Gandomani, T.J., Zulzalil, H., Ghani, A.A.A. and Sultan, A.B.M., 2013. Towards comprehensive and disciplined change management strategy in agile transformation process. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 6(13), pp.2345-2351. Singh, N.P., 2014. Microsoft Acquired Nokia in Unipolar Operating System Market. Independent Journal of Management Production, 5(3), pp.598-622.